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ITALIAN LESSONS - ARTICLES / ARTICULE

ITALIAN LESSONS - ARTICLES / ARTICULI


Definite and Indefinite articles – Articuli indeterminativo ed determinativo

Articles are words that precede the substantive (a noun).

Definite article : used to indicate that a thing is unique in some way.

Indefinite article: used to indicate that a thing is not identified as unique.

In Italian the article must agree in gender and number with the noun, which means that the definite article la , for example, should precede a singular and feminine. Study the chart below:

Articles

Definite - THE

Indefinite - A / AN

Singular Plural Singular (there is not a formal plural)

Masculine

(male)

THE / L '/ THE

I / THE

AN / A

Feminine

(female)

THE / L '

THE

A / A'

* Note

L - before a vowel

Lo- before words starting with: s + another consonant (ie: st; sb) or z

Gli - before a vowel or words starting with: s + another consonant (ie: st; sb) or z

Un' - before a vowel (only to feminine words)

Uno - before words starting with: s + another consonant (ie: st; sb) or z

Una - before a consonante

Examples

Study the examples below:

Definite article - masculine


  • The book - The book

  • L ' friend - The friend (the evil friend)

  • The show - The spectacle

  • The uncle - The uncle

  • I books - The books

  • The Friends - The Friends

  • The shows - The spectacles

  • The zoccoli - The claws

Indefinite article - masculine


  • A book - A book

  • A prize - a prize

  • A friend - A friend

  • One show - A spectacle

  • One socket - A claw

Define article - females


  • The car - The car

  • L ' friend - The friend (the female friend)

  • The machines - The cars

  • The friends

Indefinite article - feminine


  • A machine - A car

  • A 'friend - a friend (a female friend)


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